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The waste management of the constructed treatment wetlands
Mrvová, Michaela ; Hyánková, Eva (referee) ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the sludge management at root sewage treatment plants with focus on volum eis highest – sludge manahement. Sludge dewatering using sludge dryiing bed is still condemned designers mainly due to their lack of experience, while at the same time enforcing technologically complex solutions. Therefore, the thesis focuses on the break down balance hydrological equation sludge drying bed, which includes all parameters affecting water balance system. The result is a proposal not only design, but in particular a description of input data and the governing equations in software Reed-Bed, which is calibrated own operational results obtainde for the two sewage treatment plants (village Dražovice and Kotenčice). Reed-Bed software will perform sevetal functions: setting the ground area of sludge bed, investment costs required for the implementation of sludge bed, return on investment, the determination of moisture contene of sludge in the sludge bed and maximum lenght of the dewatering period with regard to wetland vegetation. The second largest item within sludge system creates biomass wetland plants, so work deals with possibilities biomass processing plant at the end of the growing season. Technological processing of biomass was tested on common reed, final product pellets for heating.
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Technical economical valuation of WWTP´s sludge treatment
Petřík, Jiří ; Raček,, Jakub (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on sludge management of wastewater treatment plant. The research work contains an overview of the related legislation, outlines the problems of sludge treatment in the Czech Republic and also deals with technologies and technical solutions that are related to the processing and treatment of sewage sludge for various size categories of wastewater treatment plants. The second part is devoted to the technical and economic assessment of wastewater treatment plants in the category from 500 EO to 2 000 EO. The assessment is based on real data provided by WWTP operators and focuses on electricity consumption, investment costs and operating costs. Part of the diploma thesis is also determining the rentability of drainage equipment, and studying the convenience of using mobile or stationary drainage equipment.
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Effect of polymers on the physical properties of waterworks sludge
Svěrák, Michal ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Vašek, Petr (referee)
Water treatment sludge disposal has been an important issue for decades. The actual system of sludge treatment is still not satisfying. The whole area is mainly focused on sludge volume reduction - dewatering. Sludge dewatering efficiency is based on many factors. Most important are the quality of raw water, technology of water treatment and sludge storage system. Two laboratory methods are used for measuring sludge dewatering ratio - capillary suction time (CST) and specific resistance to filtration (SRF). As a dewatering method filtration is mostly used, but centrifugation and clarification are also popular. The latest trend in sludge dewatering is usage of polymers, which improves and supports the dewatering of sludge. Dewatered and thickened sludge can be used as a secondary material or disposed at dumps.
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Technical economical valuation of WWTP´s sludge treatment
Petřík, Jiří ; Raček,, Jakub (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on sludge management of wastewater treatment plant. The research work contains an overview of the related legislation, outlines the problems of sludge treatment in the Czech Republic and also deals with technologies and technical solutions that are related to the processing and treatment of sewage sludge for various size categories of wastewater treatment plants. The second part is devoted to the technical and economic assessment of wastewater treatment plants in the category from 500 EO to 2 000 EO. The assessment is based on real data provided by WWTP operators and focuses on electricity consumption, investment costs and operating costs. Part of the diploma thesis is also determining the rentability of drainage equipment, and studying the convenience of using mobile or stationary drainage equipment.
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|
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Effect of polymers on the physical properties of waterworks sludge
Svěrák, Michal ; Benešová, Libuše (advisor) ; Vašek, Petr (referee)
Water treatment sludge disposal has been an important issue for decades. The actual system of sludge treatment is still not satisfying. The whole area is mainly focused on sludge volume reduction - dewatering. Sludge dewatering efficiency is based on many factors. Most important are the quality of raw water, technology of water treatment and sludge storage system. Two laboratory methods are used for measuring sludge dewatering ratio - capillary suction time (CST) and specific resistance to filtration (SRF). As a dewatering method filtration is mostly used, but centrifugation and clarification are also popular. The latest trend in sludge dewatering is usage of polymers, which improves and supports the dewatering of sludge. Dewatered and thickened sludge can be used as a secondary material or disposed at dumps.
|
|
|
The waste management of the constructed treatment wetlands
Mrvová, Michaela ; Hyánková, Eva (referee) ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the sludge management at root sewage treatment plants with focus on volum eis highest – sludge manahement. Sludge dewatering using sludge dryiing bed is still condemned designers mainly due to their lack of experience, while at the same time enforcing technologically complex solutions. Therefore, the thesis focuses on the break down balance hydrological equation sludge drying bed, which includes all parameters affecting water balance system. The result is a proposal not only design, but in particular a description of input data and the governing equations in software Reed-Bed, which is calibrated own operational results obtainde for the two sewage treatment plants (village Dražovice and Kotenčice). Reed-Bed software will perform sevetal functions: setting the ground area of sludge bed, investment costs required for the implementation of sludge bed, return on investment, the determination of moisture contene of sludge in the sludge bed and maximum lenght of the dewatering period with regard to wetland vegetation. The second largest item within sludge system creates biomass wetland plants, so work deals with possibilities biomass processing plant at the end of the growing season. Technological processing of biomass was tested on common reed, final product pellets for heating.
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